Rate hikes a boon for Freddie Mac as Q1 profits surge

GSE benefits from higher mortgage yields, driving net income growth

Rate hikes a boon for Freddie Mac as Q1 profits surge

Freddie Mac today released its first quarter 2024 earnings, showcasing a 39% year-over-year jump in net income to $2.8 billion.

Net revenues rose 19% to $5.8 billion, fueled by net and non-interest income gains.

According to Freddie’s news release, its net interest income grew 6% to $4.8 billion, propelled by continued mortgage portfolio expansion and higher investment yields amid elevated interest rates. Non-interest income surged to $1.0 billion from $0.3 billion a year ago, largely due to multifamily investment gains.

“Freddie Mac had a solid first quarter, as the company continued to serve low- and moderate-income families despite persisting affordability challenges in the housing market,” said Michael Hutchins, president and interim chief executive officer of Freddie Mac. “In fact, 54% of single-family homes and 90% of rental units Freddie Mac financed in the first quarter were affordable to families earning at or below 120% of area median income.”

Freddie Mac noted a $0.2 billion provision for credit losses in the first quarter of 2024, mainly due to new acquisitions and rising mortgage interest rates. This provision is slightly down from the $0.4 billion reported in the first quarter of 2023.

The company's non-interest expenses increased by 10% to $2.1 billion, primarily due to higher expenses associated with Structured Agency Credit Risk (STACR) Trust note repurchases.

Read more: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac update housing equity plans for 2024

In its single-family segment, Freddie Mac reported a net income of $1.9 billion, up 16% from last year. This segment also saw net revenues increase to $4.5 billion, up 6% year-over-year, with similar factors driving overall company revenue growth. This sector alone financed 194,000 mortgages, including helping 77,000 first-time homebuyers.

The multifamily segment also performed well, with net income increasing to $0.8 billion from $0.3 billion in the first quarter of 2023. Its revenues doubled to $1.3 billion, with significant contributions from non-interest income, driven by gains from interest-rate risk management and favorable activities in loan purchase and securitization.

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However, the delinquency rate in this segment rose to 0.34% from 0.13% year-over-year, primarily due to an increase in delinquent floating rate loans.

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